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Combining Gaseous Tritium Light Sources (GTLS), a Helium Release Valve and a diamond hard PVD finish in one diving watch has never been done before, making the C600 Tri-Tech™ Diver Elite, one of, if not the, most advanced diver’s watches in the world. Tested to 50 ATM This is the ideal deep dive watch.

For further information on the C600's main features please select from one of the following:

 
The Helium Release Valve
Mb Microtec GTLS Technology
What is Tritium?
Comparing GTLS illumination and SuperLumiNova
What is PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition) Coating?
The use of PVD in Christopher Ward watches
Features and Specification

The Helium Release Valve

A Helium release valve, or Helium escape valve, as it is also called, provides functionality for professional divers operating at great depths for prolonged periods of time or under saturation.

When commercial divers operate at great depths, they often spend prolonged hours in diving bells under pressure breathing a gas mix like trimix or similar, that contains the gas Helium.

Since Helium molecules are the second smallest found in nature, the gas is able to work its way inside the watch, around any O-rings or other seals the watch may feature.

This is not a problem as long as the divers stay under pressure, but when the decompression stops during resurfacing aren't long enough, a pressure difference builds up between the trapped Helium inside the watch and the environment.

A small, one-way valve integrated in the watch case is activated when the differential between the inner and the outside pressure reaches a critical level. Result: The valve releases the Helium trapped inside the case.

The C600 Tri-Tech™ Diver Elite Helium release valve operates with a screw-down crown at the side of the watch. When the diver starts to ascend, he or she simply unscrews the valve's crown to the full open position, allowing any Helium that may have been trapped inside the watch to escape during decompression (see the diagrams below illustrating how to use the C600 Tri-Tech Diver Elite Helium Release Valve). back to top

 

In its normal Position 1, the Helium release valve is perfectly watertight thanks to Gasket B, but it is not functional, since it is screwed down.

During the decompression phase, the crown of the valve is unscrewed in order to release the mechanism to Position 2 (shown opposite). The valve is still watertight from the outside.

As the interior pressure becomes greater than the exterior pressure, it pushes Gasket A out of its
seating, thus releasing the gas.

Once the pressure is equalised, Gasket A returns to its original position, pushed by the spring.
This operation is automatically repeated several times during the decompression phase.

Once atmospheric pressure is reached, the crown of the valve is screwed back down.

 

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Mb Microtec GTLS Technology

Mention radioactivity and the image of men in orange radiation protection suits holding geiger counters may come to mind.

However, many industries are making good use of radioactive isotopes and in the process are saving lives in the medical arena and/or manufacturing with illumination technology powered by the decay of Tritium. The C600 contains Gaseous Tritium Light Source tubes that emit a blue light. This is preferred over green emission as it is more visible at depth when diving.

Decades of research in the field of radio luminescence preceded the development and commercial use of GTLS in watches. GTLS are tiny glass vials hermetically sealed, coated on the inside with a phosphorescent material and filled with a minute amount of tritium gas.

Electrons emitted from the gas excite the material to give off a permanent, cold light. Depending on the type of phosphorescent material used, GTLS can be made to give off light in different colours.

Green is the preferred colour because the human eye perceives it to be the brightest. Orange is also available and only slightly less bright. Blue is option as well but primarily used in watches for divers because underwater, blue remains visible at up to 60m/187 feet in depth, longer or deeper than any other colour. The serial production of these GTLS requires precision technology. Individual GTLS are laser cut and sealed airtight, so no gas ever escapes.

Unmatched in either size (small) or quality (brightness and lifespan) mb-microtec's light sources are state of the art and without equal in the marketplace. back to top

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What is Tritium?

Tritium (symbol 'T' or '3H', also known as 'Hydrogen-3') is a radioactive isotope of Hydrogen. The nucleus of Tritium (sometimes called a triton) contains one proton and two neutrons, whereas the nucleus of protium (most abundant Hydrogen isotope) contains one proton and no neutrons.

Pure Tritium therefore, forms a gas, however, Tritium is not stable but decays to the inert gas Helium with a half-life of 12.3 years. This means that after this time half of any amount of Tritium will have become Helium. The amount of radioactivity in your C600 watch is so small, even a banana is more radioactive, so therefore there is absolutely NO RISK involved. back to top

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Comparing GTLS illumination and SuperLumiNova

If the luminous markings on a watch are reasonably sized and arranged, the readability in the dark is primarily determined by their total light emitted. In order to assess the relative merits, the light intensity of two dials with identical markings by GTLS on one and SuperLumiNova on the other, were measured and compared.

The results, with the light intensity expressed in the unit “nanocandela” (NCD) are shown below.

 
After this amount of time in the darkness
0
5 Minutes
1 Hour
8 Hours
GTLS
6000
6000
6000
6000
SuperLumiNova
Up to 10000
6000
400
30
 

The radio luminescent GTLS remains constant, while the purely phosphorescent light of the SuperLumiNova may initially be brighter but diminishes and becomes progressively less luminous. The conclusions are plain: SuperLumiNova provides limited night reading capability whereas GTLS is permanent with a constant illumination providing safe, unfailing and unlimited night time
readability. back to top

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What is PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition) Coating?

In the mid 1800's a scientist named Faraday evaporated thin films in a vacuum when he exploded wires in his laboratory. It was not until the late 1800's that the first films would be deposited in a vacuum by Nahrwold. This was the beginning of the vacuum deposition method that we now call PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coating.

The application of this technology remained primarily academic until the post World War II era. The branch of PVD coating technology called ion plating was not developed until 1963 by Donald Mattox. PVD processing is carried out in a vacuum at high temperatures between 150 and 500 °C. The PVD technology consists of three primary deposition methods, evaporation, sputtering and cathodic arc.

Ilustrated right: The layering within the C600 Tri-Tech Diver Elite (1) Top layer: Black finish (2) Middle layer: Titanium Nitrade (3) Bottom layer: Marine Grade 316L Stainless Steel Casing

The PVD coating process is an environmentally friendly vacuum coating process that has the ability to apply various films at various process temperatures. This flexibility allows coatings to be applied to a variety of substrates.

Components manufactured from diverse materials such as plastic to steel have been successfully coated using the PVD coating process. Ion plating is a branch of PVD coating. The ion plating process ionises the material being evaporated.

This ionisation greatly enhances the properties and adhesion of the film being applied The PVD coating process is often confused with the CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) process. The CVD process is a thermal deposition process rather than a physical deposition process. back to top

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The use of PVD in Christopher Ward watches

PVD coating on a Christopher Ward watch results in the same warm, smooth lustre as traditional gold-plating ... with added resistance.

Extensive testing has proven it is as hard as sapphire crystal and will easily resist corrosion through sea-water or sweat, climatic extremes and pollution of all kinds. It will, for many years resist the inevitable and repeated friction, knocks and scratches of every day life.

Physical Vapour Deposition is not in any way harmful to the environment as it is a procedure that produces no pollutants either directly or in the form of toxic residues. back to top

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Features and Specification
 
Features:

25 jewel Swiss automatic movement
Helium Release Valve
Mb Microtec™ Tritium Gas Tube Technology
PVD solid Marine grade stainless steel case
Water resistant to 500m (50 atm)
Rubber strap with adjustable buckle
Screw-in crown
2 piece uni-directional bezel
Trigalight gas-filled indices and hands
Screw-in case back
Unique serial number
4.5mm thick scratch-resistant convex sapphire crystal glass with anti-reflective coating

   
Specification:

Diameter 43mm
Height 13.0mm
Weight 90g - 170g
Movement Sellita SW200-1

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Coming soon... we are in the process of compiling a series of pages documenting the history of diving watches alongside the story and research behind our very own unique C600.

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